How It Works
MOTS-c is a 16-amino acid peptide that functions as a signaling molecule linking mitochondrial activity to nuclear gene expression. It activates AMPK, regulates metabolic homeostasis, and enhances cellular stress resistance. It has been called an "exercise mimetic" for its ability to activate pathways similar to physical exercise.
Reconstitution Guide
Follow these steps to properly reconstitute MOTS-c for research use:
- Step 1: Swab the tops of both the peptide vial and bacteriostatic water vial with alcohol.
- Step 2: Draw your desired amount of BAC water (commonly 1–2 mL) into an insulin syringe.
- Step 3: Inject the water slowly into the peptide vial, aiming at the glass wall — not directly onto the powder.
- Step 4: Swirl the vial gently until fully dissolved — never shake.
- Step 5: Refrigerate at 36–46°F (2–8°C). Use within 4–6 weeks.
Use the dosing calculator to calculate your exact concentration (mcg per unit) and how many units to draw on your syringe.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does MOTS-c work? ▾
MOTS-c is a 16-amino acid peptide that functions as a signaling molecule linking mitochondrial activity to nuclear gene expression. It activates AMPK, regulates metabolic homeostasis, and enhances cellular stress resistance. It has been called an "exercise mimetic" for its ability to activate pathways similar to physical exercise.
What are the key research findings? ▾
- Activates AMPK pathway, improving glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity
- Shown to enhance exercise capacity and physical performance in studies
- Research suggests anti-aging properties through mitochondrial optimization
- May protect against metabolic stress and age-related metabolic decline
What is the typical dosing protocol? ▾
Beginner dosing starts at 5 mg subcutaneously 3 times per week. Intermediate protocols use 10 mg 3–5 times per week. Often administered on training days for exercise performance research. Typical cycles run 4–8 weeks.
How should MOTS-c be stored? ▾
Unreconstituted powder should be stored in a freezer or refrigerator away from light and moisture. Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, refrigerate at 36–46°F (2–8°C) and use within 4–6 weeks. Never freeze reconstituted peptides.